In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

Japans Purple Machine Essay -- Codes Communications Papers

Japan's Purple Machine Codes and figures have assumed numerous vital jobs in the previous 3000 years, ensuring the privileged insights of caesars and laymen. In World War II various countries utilized cryptographic frameworks to hide their mystery expectations and plans from according to foes all over the place. Cryptanalysts, in any case, unflinching by the intricacy of the crypto-frameworks, worked industriously, attempting to discover any kind of shortcoming that would permit a break into the figure and uncover the mysteries contained inside. During the late 1930s two countries, Japan and the United States, were in a condition of serious dealings with respect to different political clashes. The US attempting to by implication help the Allies set various conditions for Japan that kept her from accepting significant assets and setting out on its settled upon strategic its European companions. Amidst this, a machine figure, codenamed Purple was playing out a crucial job in the war making arrangements for b oth Japan and the United States. A once in a while recounted tale about a mystery activity in the US engaged with breaking Japan's most secure crypto-framework uncovers a really striking arrangement of occasions that formed the result of WWII, yet in addition led the dispatch of various knowledge offices for ensuring the residents of its countries and forestalling shock assaults, for example, the one on Pearl Harbor. Japan's New Cipher Machine In the mid 1930s, the Japanese Navy bought a business rendition of the German Enigma and continued to adjust it by including highlights which upgraded its security (Kahn 6). The framework that developed was one of the most secure cryptographic machines on the planet. The machine was codenamed Red by the US government and was utilized to encode the most elevated level ... ...ng. Walk 01, 2004. http://www.faircount.com/web04/pearlharbor/pdfs/codebreakers.pdf Bring forth, A. David. Puzzler and Purple: How the Allies Broke German and Japanese Codes During the War. Walk 06, 2004. http://cadigweb.ew.usna.edu/Lwdj/papers/cryptoday/bring forth j,urple.ps Kahn, David. The Codebreakers. New York: Scribner, 1996. Kurzeja, Karen. Pearl Harbor and Ciphering Methods. Walk 1, 2004. http://raphael.math.uic.edu/Jeremy/grave/contrib/kurzeja.html Momsen, Bill. Codebreaking and Secret Weapons in World War II. Walk 07, 2004. http://home.earthlink.net/â€nbrassl/3enigma.htm Perloff, James. Pearl Harbor. The New American. December 8, 1986. http://www.thenewamerican.com/divisions/include/l 999/070499.htm Youthful, Frank Pierce. Fire and Blame at Pearl Harbor. The Responsibility Question. Walk 01, 2004. http://www.microworks.net/pacific/uncommon/flamel.htm

How to Request Therapy Notes From Your Therapist

How to Request Therapy Notes From Your Therapist Psychotherapy Print Can I Request My Therapy Notes? How Federal and State Laws Can Sometimes Conflict By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 13, 2019 Alain SHRODER / ONOKY / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996, you have the legal right to see most, but not all, of your medical records. In fact, according to the Department of Health and Human Services, you do not have a right to any psychotherapy notes (also known as process notes) taken during your sessions or treatment. There are exceptions, but they are largely based on whether a state law takes precedence over federal law. Medical vs. Mental Health Records Under current federal law, process notes are considered separate from your medical records (the latter of which contains things like vaccination history and lab results). As opposed to diagnostic records, process notes are considered thoughts and impressions therapists have that are not unlike keeping notes in a journal. They may lead a therapist to a diagnosis, but they are not the diagnosis. Because of this, it up to your therapist as to whether he or she will release them. Under HIPAA, a therapist is not legally required to do so. If the therapist believes that something in the process notes may harm you in any way, he or she has every right to withhold them. What a therapist cannot do is withhold them as a means to compel payment of a late bill. Any coercion of this sort is punishable under the law. While denying process notes may seem very unfair, there is a rationale to the law. During the course of a therapy session, the therapist needs to jot down thoughts and impressions in real-time. As such, the notes may be raw and contain words or statements that are meant to be relevant but end up hurting the therapist-client relationship. To supporters of the HIPAA legislation, releasing notes is not unlike posting a diary on the internet. The meaning of the notes may be prone to misinterpretation and taken well out of context. Federal Law vs. State Law While HIPAA dictates that process notes can be legally withheld, state laws can often override the federal legislation. The general standard is that if a state law is more protective of the patient, it takes precedence over HIPAA. In other words, if state law does not deny access to the notes, it is considered more protective and thereby supersedes federal law. This is true even if a psychiatrist keeps the process notes separate from the patients medical records. In some states, like Utah, a therapist must provide new patients with a consent form for the disclosure of medical information. Once signed, a patient is allowed access to any and all notes. In other states, like Vermont, no such written consent is required; it is simply afforded without limitation by state law. Meanwhile, in states like New Hampshire, a therapist can be compelled to release the process notes if presented with a subpoena stating that previous attempts to acquire the notes have been unsuccessful. To learn more about the laws in your state, contact your states board of psychology. If You Want Your Process Notes Even if your state law adheres to the standards of HIPAA, it does not mean that you cannot request your notes or that a therapist is barred from releasing them. If you really want them, start by asking yourself why. Do you want them because you are moving to a new city or therapist? Do you believe that your therapist has done something wrong and actionable? Will the notes help clear up any confusion or provide you insights you dont already have? Or, is it just that you want them, plain and simple? Whatever the reason, you need to be clear in your explanation to your therapist. There is no point in making threats if the state and federal laws prohibit you access. Be persistent, if needed, but be reasonable. In some cases, a therapist may be willing to review the notes with you on a one-on-one basis. This at least allows the therapist to provide context and insights that the notes alone may not offer. However, if a therapist turns you down, ask for an explanation but avoid getting into an argument based on principles. If you have had a good relationship with the therapist, you may need to accept that he or she has your best interests in mind. Keep focused on your goals, but dont let principles destroy an otherwise valuable and productive relationship.

Essay Jaguar PLC, 1984 - 1837 Words

Executive Summary: Jaguar PLC, 1984 This case explores the operating exposure of Jaguar PLC in 1984, just as the government is about to relinquish control and take the company public via an IPO. The primary concern of the CFO is that Jaguar sells over 50% of its cars in the US, while its production costs and factories are U.K.-based. This currency mismatch creates operating exposure for the firm that needs to be hedged. While the current trend in the USD has been higher, the markets are expecting a pullback in the currency. With labor accounting for a significant portion of the cost base for luxury car industry, it is unlikely that the expense will decline in the near future. Again this creates a potential liability in the matching pf†¦show more content†¦By paying an option premium, Jaguar could reserve the right but not bear the obligation to exercise the option –based on favorable or unfavorable currency levels. †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jaguar Treasury could create Money Market Hedges by borrowing USD, converting the proceeds into GBP using spot rate, and using the revenues generated in US market to pay back the USD principle and interests in the future. This would provide a quot;naturalquot; hedge against Jaguar’s dollar revenue stream. May 10, 2005 Jaguar and the Luxury Automotive Business Jaguar was founded in 1922 as Swallow Chairs and originally operated as a sidecar and car trimmings company. In 1945 it officially became Jaguar Cars Ltd and had initial production of 1,132 cars. In the mid 1960’s it merged with other British motor companies to become British Leyland. After significant losses, the government found that BL was in serious financial trouble and acquired nearly all of their equity. During the next 20 years the government was able to turn the company around. The standards were increased and reputation for quality production was developed. Revenue growth grew 40% annually from 1980 to 1983 and employee morale and overall image improved with international races. In 1980, exports accounted for 60% of sales and by 1983 exports totaled 75% of sales. By 1984, Jaguar has come to be regarded as a leading manufacturer of luxury high-priced automobiles. However, the companyShow MoreRelatedJaguar Plc, 19841911 Words   |  8 PagesExecutive Summary: Jaguar PLC, 1984 This case explores the operating exposure of Jaguar PLC in 1984, just as the government is about to relinquish control and take the company public via an IPO. 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In the November 2009 listing of the world’s top 500 supercomputers, the top 100 machines were distributed as follows: IBM 33, Cray Inc.14, Silicon Graphics International (SGI) 12, Hewlett-Packard and Sun Microsystems 8 each, and 10 other

Essay on How to Make the Malahat Safer - 1505 Words

How to Make the Malahat Safer The debate about how to improve the treacherously narrow and winding Malahat Mountain Highway on South Vancouver Island has been an on-going issue since its conception back in 1861 when it was built as a cattle trail, then up-graded to wagon-road status in 1884 and eventually paved in 1911 (Commission). Currently vital safety upgrades are underway such as concrete barriers to divide the road lanes and stabilization solutions for falling debris. The presence of physical law enforcement units on the highway to manage problems like cell phone usage, impaired drivers and vehicles that are ill equipped for weather conditions is a necessary and crucial part of maintaining safety on the Malahat (Unit). However, due†¦show more content†¦Construction will encounter further delays due to the precautions that need to be taken to ensure the safety of workers and travellers while work is completed on the busy highway. These delays add to the already significant financial cost of impleme nting these ideas for widening and improving the existing highway. The economic cost associated with the different proposed options of development for the highway range from an â€Å"estimated 200 million dollars to 1billion dollars† (Transportation). The cheapest option includes upgrades to only a â€Å"total of 18.8 km† (Transportation)of road, and does not allow for a â€Å"alternate emergency route, as well as still maintaining an inadequate capacity rate and limited improvements over all† (Transportation). There are several different options that fall somewhere in the middle of these two extremes both in cost and improvement outcomes. These options vary in estimated costs of 300 million -600 million dollars and would improve anywhere from 19.1km-26.2 km of the current highway. (Transportation) These proposed options have a range of different outcomes, the majority do not fully address all of the issues and the ones that do, do so with â€Å"significant

Krispy Kreme Free Essays

INTRODUCTION First, I will discuss the environment of Krispy Kreme and my analysis as to what led to the company’s position in 2004. Second, I will discuss the financial health and current condition based upon the historical income statements and balance sheets. Third, I will discuss the financial ratios in relation to the financial statements. We will write a custom essay sample on Krispy Kreme or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fourth, I will discuss if Krispy Kreme was financially healthy at the end of 2004. Fifth, I will discuss my assessment of Krispy Kreme’s health and why I think the stock price dropped by 80% between 2003 and 2004. Sixth, I will discuss why I think the market reacted so negatively to the disclosures about adverse results and the revelations in the Wall Street Journal regarding the firm’s accounting methods for the franchise rights. Lastly, I will provide my recommendations for turning around Krispy Kreme Doughnuts’ business. COMPANY POSITION Krispy Kreme Doughnuts started small by selling directly to grocery stores. Their doughnuts became so popular they began selling directly to customers. They sold a delicious doughnut and a viewing experience. When Beatrice Foods bought the company, her business model did not succeed because it expanded the product line in the opposite direction of what consumers wanted and she inputted cheap ingredients into a popular recipe which sacrificed taste. When she sold the company to the group of franchisees, it pushed the company back into a positive direction by bringing back the original recipe. Krispy Kreme was debt-free by 1989 and their IPO left them with a market capitalization of nearly $500 million in 2000. They appeared to be on the right track but, it seemed they were expanding too rapidly. They allowed franchisees to place their stores in locations that were not favorable, resulting in the franchises not doing well enough and owing Krispy Kreme Doughnuts millions. Krispy Kreme relied on the income from franchised stores purchases of equipment and mixes too much. They also had their product in too many locations, creating an increase of supply and a decrease in demand. HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS On further analysis of the historical income statement, it seems that Krispy Kreme Doughnuts’ operating expenses are increasing gradually every year and are over 75% of total revenues for each year. The only income statement item that has decreased significantly was interest income from 2002 through 2004. Everything else seemed to point towards a profitably company because both gross profit and net income were increasing by at least 2% every year. On further analysis of the historical balance sheet there we some large red flag items. Property and equipment, net of depreciation was a significant portion of total assets each year. Most of the equipment they created was sold to franchisees and used in each company owned or franchisee owned factory stores. The significant amount on their balance sheet could have meant that they were manufacturing equipment faster than they were selling it to their franchises or due to the fact that they were expecting to expand, but were not able to expand to the extent they wanted to. As a percent of total assets, accounts receivable declined from 17% in 2000 to 7 % in 2004. Inventories were significantly increasing each year, but one would assume that some of their inventory would have to be written of due to the items expiration date (doughnuts can only last so long, so they appear to not be selling as much). Reacquired franchise rights, goodwill and other intangibles significantly increased starting in 2002, and every year after that. It rose in those years to be close to one third (30%) of total assets, which was the biggest item percentage wise other than property and equipment. The most significant item on the liabilities and shareholders’ equity section of the balance sheet is common stock. Every year common stock was close to 50% of total liabilities and shareholders’ equity. In my opinion, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, recognized they were in trouble with the increasing failures of franchises and kept issuing more stock in hopes to bail themselves out. FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS In exhibit seven the time series of the ratios raise one specific question. The inventory turnover raises the question as to why it was taking longer for their inventory to sell. When converted to days, the ratio determined that their inventory took over twenty-three days to turnover in 2003. It seems that Krispy Kreme Doughnuts’ inventory was over saturated in the market. With an abundance in supply, it seems that their doughnuts were not as in demand. When comparing Krispy Kreme Doughnuts’ financial ratios to others in the industry, I determined that Krispy Kreme was doing better in some areas than those in the industry such as with their liquidity ratios. Krispy Kreme’s liquidity ratios were significantly higher than any company in its industry. In other areas, such as profitability ratios, Krispy Kreme was about average compared to other companies. Krispy Kreme’s activity ratios were significantly lower than any other company in its industry, meaning their assets are not turning over as much as other companies. In such an industry, product seems to move fast, which further supports my notion that their product was becoming less popular due to the saturated market. It seems a lot more companies in this industry support operations with debt rather than capital, Krispy Kreme was doing the opposite. Exhibit nine supports this position because no other company had a significant amount of shareholders’ equity like Krispy Kreme. Other companies were better able to handle their operating expenses keeping them closer to 50% of net sales, unlike Krispy Kreme who kept theirs closer to 75%, but Krispy Kreme also had a higher percent of net sales in relation to operating profit and profit before taxes. FINANCIALLY HEALTHY AT YEAR END 2004? In my opinion, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts is not completely healthy at the financial year end of 2004. Their income statement shows an increased net income from the year before, but I believe that increase can only last so long. With the inability to expand further, and current operations decreasing more than they are making, I do not expect their net income to increase by year end 2005. Everything on their balance sheet is increasing, including their inventory. They need to realize that they are simply not selling product. Although their debt is low, that is from the increasing stockholders’ equity in the form of stocks. With the outlook of the company not good, they cannot expect to support their operations with the issuance of new stock. They need to find a new way to finance their operations and ecrease their operating costs. STOCK PRICE DECREASE AND NEGATIVE MARKET REACTION In my opinion investors recognized the same warning signs that I did when analyzing Krispy Kreme Doughnuts’ financial statements and decided to drop their losses while they could still make some kind of profit selling off the stock. When Krispy Kreme announced to investors to expect earnings to be â€Å"10% lower than anticipated, claiming that the recent low-carbohydrate diet trend in the US had hurt wholesale and retail sales,† I think they further expected that something was not right with the picture they were portraying. The Wall Street Journal article, revealed an accounting practice that was not commonly followed by others in Krispy Kreme’s industry. When the SEC launched an informal investigation into the â€Å"franchise reacquisitions,† investors jumped ship as fast as they could. The significant decrease in stock from 2003 to 2004, was investors getting nervous and protecting themselves from their stock being worth near nothing. RECOMMENDATIONS In my opinion Krispy Kreme Doughnuts needs to make radical changes to the way it conducts business. I think they should completely stop off-premise sales, making their product only available in factory stores. This would hopefully decrease their inventory and decrease operating expenses related to the fleet of trucks that deliver product to grocery stores. Selling their product in factory stores only will hopefully recreate the demand for the doughnuts that there once was. I also believe that they should decrease the amount of franchises and refocus to company owned stores. Franchisees might not properly know how to pick a location or be properly trained, as seen with the increase of failing franchises. This would decrease the large amount on their balance sheet from reacquiring franchises. Focusing their business to one or two types of primary sources of income and reducing expenses would be a way to help lower market saturation of their product. Having more company owned factory stores, provides Krispy Kreme a chance to have more control over their operations and not depend on franchisees to make a profit for them. How to cite Krispy Kreme, Papers Krispy Kreme Free Essays Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. FIN Professor XXX XXXX Month xx, xxxx History Krispy Kreme was founded by Vernon Rudolph after he purchased the famous secret recipe of yeast-raised doughnuts in 1937 from a French chef in New Orleans. Rudolph began to sell these doughnuts wholesale to supermarkets. We will write a custom essay sample on Krispy Kreme or any similar topic only for you Order Now The demand for his doughnuts grew quickly, and by cutting a hole in the wall of the factory to sell directly to customers the concept of Krispy Kreme retail stores was born. The retail concept for Krispy Kreme doughnuts allowed Rudolph to grow his factory stores to 29 shops in 12 states by the late 1950’s. When Rudolph died in 973 Beatrice Foods bought his company and expanded it to more than 100 locations and expanded the menu to include soups and sandwiches. Beatrice tried to reduce costs by changing the appearance of the stores and using cheaper ingredients. This negatively affected the company and Beatrice sold the company to a group of franchise owners. This group of owners was led by Joseph McAleer, who was the first Krispy Kreme franchisee. The leveraged buyout was completed for $24 million in 1982. The new group brought back the original recipe and logo. By 1989 the group was almost debt free and they were beginning to expand. The company CEO, Scott Livengood, took the company public in April of 2000. The share price after the first day was $40. 63. Holes in Doughnut Accounting Practices In May of 2004 Krispy Kreme announced to its investors that they should expect earnings to be 10% lower than predicted. It was at this time that the low-carb diet had taken the U. S by storm, and Krispy Kreme blamed this low-carb diet for their low wholesale and retail sales. They also announced the sales of a the Montana Mills bakery chain of 28 bakery cafe’s that had been acquired in January of 2003 for $40 million in stock. Krispy Kreme also announced that the Hot Doughnut and Coffee Shops were falling short of expectations and three of them were closing at a cost of $7 to $8 million. Krispy Kreme (KKD) stock price closed down 30% that day. Shortly after on May 25th, 2004 when the Wall Street Journal published a story about how Krispy Kreme handled is accounting for franchise acquisitions. According to the article Krispy Kreme recorded the interest paid by the franchisee as interest income for immediate profit, except that Krispy Kreme booked the purchase cost of the franchise as an intangible asset and did not amortize it. In the repurchase agreement of the 7 stores in Michigan, they allowed one of the franchises top executives to stay on with the company after the repurchase. This executive left the company shortly after closing the deal, and had to pay him $5 million in severance which Krispy Kreme also rolled into the unamortized-asset category. Krispy Kreme claimed it followed GAAP standards and had done nothing wrong. The final shoe to drop as on July 29th, 2004 when Krispy Kreme announced that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had launched an informal investigation related to â€Å"franchise reacquisitions and the company’s previously announced reduction in earning guidance†. Krispy Kreme (KK) shares fell another 15%. The revelations about the companies accounting practices and showing interest as immediate income and not amortizing the repurchased franchises but rather showing them as intangible assets alone could justify the devaluation of their stock price by approx. 45%. Couple their earnings decline and the announcement of store closings and it easily can be justified. Couple that with the fear of the unknown. If Krispy Kreme was treating their interest and reacquired franchises as they were which seems to be blatantly wrong, what else might the SEC find during their investigation? This fear would certainly drive investors away and their share price down. The facts along with its ratings being dropped by 50% of analysts to â€Å"Hold† from â€Å"buy† a few months earlier. Krispy Kreme Deep Fried and Possible Deeper Issues Krispy Kreme grew incredibly quickly in the years leading up to the nvestigation (as shown in the chart below) and then may have tried to meet Wall Street expectations through some questionable practices such as shipping more product or pulling ahead product orders, then allowing the orders to be returned shortly after for credit. â€Å"Testimony by a former sales manager at a Krispy Kreme outlet in Ohio, said a regi onal manager ordered that retail store customers be sent double orders on the last Friday and Saturday of the 2004 fiscal year, explaining â€Å"that Krispy Kreme wanted to boost the sales for the fiscal year in order to meet Wall Street projections. The witness said the manager explained that the doughnuts would be returned for credit the following week – once fiscal 2005 was under way† (Chin, 2005). It seems pretty clear that Krispy Kreme was using questionable methods to inflate profits. Investors also later found out that Scott Livengood (CEO), the former COO John W. Tate, and the former CFO Randy Casstevens, â€Å"unloaded more than 475,000 shares of Krispy Kreme stock for proceeds of $19. 8 Million†, (Chin, 2005) while they were fully aware sales were declining since January of 2003. During this investigation, Scott Livengood, Krispy Kreme’s CEO announced his retirement. It would seem to me that there may be some deeper issues with Krispy Kreme and if I were a shareholder I would want out, or to be certain that Krispy Kreme’s accounting mess was cleaned up. The chart below shows Krispy Kreme’s performance during the years leading up to the investigation. Krispy Kreme Re-made Fresh Today Krispy Kreme’s stock has not fully recovered, (see chart below), but as of the end of 2012 Krispy Kreme seems to have made a comeback. â€Å"Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Inc. Krispy Kreme) is a retailer and wholesaler of doughnuts complementary beverages and treats and packaged sweets. The Company’s principal business is owning and franchising Krispy Kreme stores, at which a variety of doughnuts, including the Company’s Original Glazed doughnut, are sold and distributed together with complementary products, and where a broad array of coffees a nd other beverages are offered. As of January 29, 2012, there were 234 Krispy Kreme stores operated domestically in 38 states and in the District of Columbia, and there were 460 shops in 20 other countries around the world. Of the 694 total stores, 292 were factory stores and 402 were satellites. The Company operates in four segments: Company Stores, domestic franchise stores, international franchise stores, and the KK Supply Chain† (â€Å"Krispy Kreme Doughnuts†). As of close of business on Friday last week KKD traded at $14. 80, way below its heyday when the stock traded in the $40’s but it is double its all-time low. Krispy Kreme doughnuts (KKD as of March 22, 2013 When compared to its competitors Krispy Kreme’s P/E is 49. 33. This is much higher than the others but its P/S is in the middle. Krispy Kreme’s competitors are listed as Dunkin’ Brands Group, Einstein Noah restaurant Group, and Starbuck Corporation. Below is the direct competitor comparison. Direct Competitor Comparison| | | KKD| DNKN| BAGL| SBUX| Industry| Market Cap:| 989. 57M| 3. 94B| 253. 09M| 42. 99B| 384. 28M| Employees:| N/A| 1,104| 6,912| 160,000| 10. 87K| Qtrly Rev Growth (yoy):| 0. 16| -0. 04| -0. 04| 0. 11| 0. 30| Revenue (ttm): | 435. 84M| 658. 18M| 427. 01M| 13. 66B| 453. 84M| Gross Margin (ttm):| 0. 17| 0. 79| 0. 21| 0. 57| 0. 31| EBITDA (ttm):| 47. 93M| 304. 86M| 48. 46M| 2. 46B| 47. 5M| Operating Margin (ttm): | 0. 09| 0. 38| 0. 07| 0. 14| 0. 07| Net Income (ttm):| 20. 78M| 108. 18M| 12. 74M| 1. 43B| N/A| EPS (ttm):| 0. 30| 0. 93| 0. 74| 1. 86| 0. 78| P/E (ttm):| 49. 33| 39. 95| 20. 01| 30. 87| 29. 99| PEG (5 yr expected):| 1. 02| 1. 58| 0. 98| 1. 43| 1. 50| P/S (ttm):| 2. 24| 5. 96| 0. 59| 3. 13| 1. 04| | | | | Suggestions for a Krisp/Klean Future Making Doughnuts I three things I might suggest if I were the CFO for Krispy Kreme doughnuts would be to insure open communication with investors and insure them that internal auditing systems are in place. I’m sure that investors lost all trust in the previous management because of the questionable practices that were followed. Krispy Kreme needs to rebuild that trust by having open lines of communication with its investors. I would take a serious look at closing unprofitable stores, and research other markets to open more stores. Some areas may still be underperforming while others are booming. Concentrate on the areas that show better potential and take advantage of that market while it is supporting growth. Because their competitors seem to offer expanded menus I would concentrate on healthy choices for the lunchtime crowd. Everyone is aware of Krispy Kreme’s doughnuts, but I’m not so sure their other menu items are well known as an option for lunch/brunch. Other than the morning rush for doughnuts, they could make their stores more profitable with being the †go toâ€Å" spot for lunch also. References Chin, N. (2005). Krispy Kreme Dougnuts: Empty calories or empty profits? Retrieved from http://www. corporateconflicts. com/index-sb-cases-kk. html Krispy kreme doughnuts. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. google. com/finance? client=obq=NYSE:KKD How to cite Krispy Kreme, Papers Krispy Kreme Free Essays Executive Sumary Matthew Introduction -Lets work on this at 730 Hieu- Analysis: what is the company is about: how is about the industry†¦ environment, consumers Mark -Concept Development: background, what is the problems Recommendation Krispy Kreme opened as a thriving business that truly passed all expectations. MArk- Proposal 1: New product by looking at the consumers wants and by monitoring the competitors – buy or acquire well-known coffee, The problem that Krispy Kreme had was not the ability to not create a new product, but the incorrect timing of the products they made. Krispy Kreme already has twenty five different types of doughnuts which means they have nowhere to expand from there. We will write a custom essay sample on Krispy Kreme or any similar topic only for you Order Now This proves why they were so successful in the beginning years and made them believe that were capable of opening hundreds of more stores because of their early success. If Krispy Kreme was smart they would have limited their product line to at most ten different doughnuts to ensure greater variety later on. They provided too many choices to begin with and when sales started to decrease they had no other offers to show customers which made their products bland and eventually unoriginal. Also it says that they were able to advertise to all major demographics including age and income, but doughnuts are not capable of being advertised to an age group. This would be the equivalent of advertising something such as ice cream to different age groups and income, it just cannot be done because everyone has different tastes so there is no specific market for it. The best thing they could have done was have a limited amount of doughnuts to initially start up their business to make a name for themselves and find their demographics to advertise to from there. Once they made a name for themselves they could then release a new doughnut or two each year to increase their uniqueness with their customers. This could have easily given them an extra seven years or so to separate themselves from other traditional doughnut stores. It would also give them time to find more products to create and other factors that they may not have considered to increase overall quality of their business. Lastly, it says that customers would come in and make large orders to bring to work or parties. What they had lacked with this was an accompanying substitute of some sort of bulk coffee product. An example of this would be dunkin’ donuts and their box of joe that enables customers large amounts of coffee to accompany their large order of doughnuts. This is a new aspect that could be easily incorporated into Krispy Kremes product line. It is at this point that they should have been looking into other products such as coffee. Now I know they have partnered up with Digital Java, Inc. but I believe this was too early of a decision to make. Digital Java, Inc. s a small Chicago-based coffee company which means it does not have national brand recognition. Because coffee is not what made Krispy Kreme what it was, it means they provided too much in too short of a time. This is related to their sudden increase of stores through franchises, which increased overall recognition but unfortunately took away from uniqueness. This too should have been a gradual build up for as they incre ased their overall recognition as a great doughnut shop, they too could have found better coffee companies to pair up with to further increase popularity for their business. If they paired up with a company such as Starbucks they would be able to entice more customers to come to their stores as well as sell more products because those who come for the coffee will be enticed to buy their doughnuts and vise versa. As of 2003, only 10 percent of their sales were from coffee. This means just because you pair up with an unknown coffee shop and will take a greater percentage of the sales you will not make nearly the same if u split coffee sales with a greater known coffee chain such as Starbucks. In the end pairing with the best coffee shop ensures customers will come into your store and will continue to be loyal. Hieu- Proposal 2: brand recognition, hierachy effects for develop marketing strategy, executing the strategy and evaluating process, marketing: spend too little on ads to introduce product Matthew- Proposal 3: marketing research about to satisfy different styles and wants of customers (low calories ) After reading the Case â€Å"Krispy Kreme Doughnuts in 2005: Are the Glory Days Over? † it is evident that Krispy Kreme has a limited understanding of the type of customers they attract. The issue could be that while they were spending all their time and money expanding into new stores they neglected their obligations to understand the people they were serving to. With the great success they had experienced, they certainly reached their customers but as the sales started to decrease market research could’ve helped them to design products made for their customers. The Doughnut business is fairly simple and the consumers could essentially be anyone who doesn’t mind treating themselves to a doughnut every once in a while. The sale of doughnuts has proven successful in other companies and the need to learn more about the type of people who eat doughnuts is irrelevant. This could’ve been Krispy Kreme’s misconception; there are multiple benefits that could be derived from investing in market research. In the case study, Krispy Kreme said that company research revealed that the appeal of Krispy Kreme had extended across all major demographics, including age and income[1]. A lot of mail from happy customers was received by the company and messages would be something like this, â€Å"We got up at 3 o’clock in this morning. I told them I would be late for work. I was going to the grand opening† (pg. 763). This is a sure sign of success but after the initial buzz created by the openings they started to face trouble with consistently low numbers. Using a 5 step marketing research approach we believe that the number of sales wouldn’t have dropped so significantly and they would’ve been able to sell to their customers better. They would first need to use different methods of research to discover the objectives that would help them develop new products that their customers would want. After considering that, they would assess the constraints and limitations and then decide the best way to collect the most relevant data. Krispy Kreme could then obtain secondary data from their financial statements and they could observe the purchase behavior of the consumer and see which doughnut they purchase more frequently. For primary data, they could send out questionnaires that may offer a free doughnut to customers that fill it out or through social networking. After the data has been collected, Krispy Kreme would then nalyze the data and from those findings we would be looking for trends or a common interest that is shared among the Krispy Kreme market. With the new information Krispy Kreme has obtained they can now say they have a better understanding of their markets and either a new marketing campaign or new product development will increase their sales and return them back to their glory days. This case study shows that they are phenomenal at attracting customers to ope nings but the issue is that Krispy Kreme struggles to keep the numbers consistent. The best way to keep these numbers high would be to develop a better understanding of who they are selling to. This way they will create better products and marketing promotions that tend to the needs of the multiple markets they are in. Krispy Kreme has phenominal potential and proven sucess but their are some key changes that can be made to change that and we believe that is marketing research. [1] â€Å"Krispy Kreme Doughnuts in 2005: Are the Glory Days Over? † by Arthur Thompson Jr. and Amit Shah Jordan- Proposal 4: expansion, U. S then global scale by offering: – expansion – distribution How to cite Krispy Kreme, Essay examples

Piagets Theory of Cognitive Develpment free essay sample

Piaget hypothesized that infants are born with schemes operating at birth that he called reflexes. In other animals, these reflexes control behavior throughout life. However, in human beings as the infant uses these reflexes to adapt to the environment, these reflexes are quickly replaced with constructed schemes. Piaget described two processes used by the individual in its attempt to adapt: assimilation and accommodation. Both of these processes are used throughout life as the person increasingly adapts to the environment in a more complex manner. Assimilation is the process of using or transforming the environment so that it can be placed in preexisting cognitive structures.Accommodation is the process of changing cognitive structures in order to accept something from the environment. Both processes are used simultaneously and alternately throughout life. An example of assimilation would be when an infant uses a sucking schema that was developed by sucking on a small bottle when attempting to suck on a larger bottle. We will write a custom essay sample on Piagets Theory of Cognitive Develpment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An example of accommodation would be when the child needs to modify a sucking schema developed by sucking on a pacifier to one that would be successful for sucking on a bottle. As schemes become increasingly more complex (i. . , responsible for more complex behaviors) they are termed structures. As ones structures become more complex, they are organized in a hierarchical manner (i. e. , from general to specific). Stages of Cognitive Development. Piaget identified four stages in cognitive development: 1. Sensorimotor stage (Infancy). In this period (which has 6 stages), intelligence is demonstrated through motor activity without the use of symbols. Knowledge of the world is limited (but developing) because its based on physical interactions / experiences.Children acquire object permanence at about 7 months of age (memory). Physical development (mobility) allows the child to begin developing new intellectual abilities. Some symbolic (language) abilities are developed at the end of this stage. 2. Pre-operational stage (Toddler and Early Childhood). In this period (which has two substages), intelligence is demonstrated through the use of symbols, language use matures, and memory and imagination are developed, but thinking is done in a nonlogical, nonreversable manner. Egocentric thinking predominates 3.Concrete operational stage (Elementary and early adolescence). In this stage (characterized by 7 types of conservation: number, length, liquid, mass, weight, area, volume), intelligence is demonstrated through logical and systematic manipulation of symbols related to concrete objects. Operational thinking develops (mental actions that are reversible). Egocentric thought diminishes. 4. Formal operational stage (Adolescence and adulthood). In this stage, intelligence is demonstrated through the logical use of symbols elated to abstract concepts. Early in the period there is a return to egocentric thought. Only 35% of high school graduates in industrialized countries obtain formal operations; many people do not think formally during adulthood. Many pre-school and primary programs are modeled on Piagets theory, which, as stated previously, provides part of the foundation for constructivist learning. Discovery learning and supporting the developing interests of the child are two primary instructional techniques.It is recommended that parents and teachers challenge the childs abilities, but NOT present material or information that is too far beyond the childs level. It is also recommended that teachers use a wide variety of concrete experiences to help the child learn (e. g. , use of manipulatives, working in groups to get experience seeing from anothers perspective, field trips, etc). Piagets research methods were based primarily on case studies [they were descriptive]. While some of his ideas have been supported through more correlational and experimental methodologies, others have not. For example, Piaget believed that biological development drives the movement from one cognitive stage to the next. Data from cross-sectional studies of children in a variety of western cultures seem to support this assertion for the stages of sensorimotor, preoperational, and concrete operations

Legal systems (1000 words) Essays

Legal systems (1000 words) Essays Legal systems (1000 words) Essay Legal systems (1000 words) Essay Legal systems( 1000 words ) English jurisprudence is based upon a common jurisprudence system. This developed historically because of the fact that prior to the Norman Conquest, there were assorted different legal systems regulating different parts of the British Isles, each reflecting the influence of peculiar encroachers ( such as the Norse in northern England ) . Gradually, rules and patterns of jurisprudence that were common to each of these vicinities emerged, and were imposed around the state by representatives of the monarchy. The rule ofstare decisisemerged, which led finally to the philosophy of adhering case in point. The English legal system, so, is a common jurisprudence system, which adapts to the altering social demands of the age. Common jurisprudence systems ( where there is something of a balance between Torahs made by the legislative assembly, and those made by the bench ) can be contrasted with civil jurisprudence systems, which dominate on much of Continental Europe. Civil jurisprudence systems have traditionally been to a great extent influenced by the Gallic Civil Code, with its Napoleonic heritage. In civil jurisprudence systems, the primary beginning of the jurisprudence is the fundamental law or civil codification. From this stems other jurisprudence. Although the English legal system is non the lone common jurisprudence system in the universe ( the system was, for illustration, exported to many of her settlements and districts during her imperial enlargement ) , the English common jurisprudence can be said to be a alone system, as it has historically developed in a peculiar manner. The advantaged of the English common jurisprudence system include the certainty it affords. This was the primary ground for the historical origin of the common jurisprudence (stare decisis) . This means that people can hold a better thought of how the tribunals will handle their peculiar instance or fortunes, based on old correspondent instances. Certainty is a cardinal rule of the regulation of jurisprudence, and the common jurisprudence therefore aids in this. Linked to this advantage is the fact that unlike a statute system of regulations that have been developed in abstract, the common jurisprudence is based on response to existent state of affairss with all their complexnesss and niceties. There will be less trust in the common jurisprudence on theory and logic than in statutory jurisprudence or codified jurisprudence. This assists it in being more kindred to state of affairss that litigators will happen themselves in. The major advantage of the common jurisprudence system over more stiff civil systems is its comparative flexibleness. For the grounds outlined above, Judgess can ( and do ) develop the common jurisprudence on a individual footing in order to react to the altering demands f society, and to reflect altering socio-political norms and values. It is far quicker ( and easier ) for a justice to do a opinion in a major instance to amend the jurisprudence in a peculiar country, than it is for Parliament to outline, argument and base on balls the relevant statute law. Such is the extent of this flexibleness that some observers ( notably Hayek ) have called for the common jurisprudence ( that is, made by Judgess ) to replace legislative act as the primary beginning of the jurisprudence, with every bit small statute law as possible coming from Parliament. He applies a instead rightist market force analysis to his thoughts, proposing that strong robust ( and correct ) Torahs will defy the forces of social development, while less robust or wrong 1s will non. This reflects the grade of the sensed advantages of the common jurisprudence. Despite this, nevertheless, common jurisprudence systems besides have a figure of disadvantages. Foremost amongst these is the sheer volume of legal stuff that such a system produces. There are many 1000s of distinct instances, many with drawn-out studies. These studies must be scrutinised in item in order to pull out the relevantratio decidendi( that is, the legal logical thinking for the opinion ) . A major unfavorable judgment of common jurisprudence systems is that it can be difficult to turn up and pull out the relevant rules due to the volume of stuff. A farther unfavorable judgment is based on the rule of adhering case in point, which means that Judgess must follow case in point even if they disagree with it. The philosophy besides leads to Judgess separating basically similar instances on tenuous evidences in order to utilize or avoid a case in point that they consider to be appropriate. This has been said on juncture to take a high grade of capriciousness based on unlogical, and frequently unreal, differentiations. The common jurisprudence, as has been identified, develops on a individual footing, and this has been seen to be one of its rule advantages over more stiff civil jurisprudence systems, affording it the flexibleness to react to altering fortunes. There is besides an built-in disadvantage in this, nevertheless, based on the fact that the common jurisprudence does non supply a comprehensive legal codification ( because of its piecemeal development ) . Here one can see a comparative virtue of comprehensive civil codifications puting out the whole jurisprudence associating to peculiar issues. A important difference between the common jurisprudence system and civil systems is the issue of the consequence of new jurisprudence. Statutory jurisprudence ( and civil jurisprudence ) is based on the rule that it is unfair to hold retroactive consequence ( that is to state it would be unjust to keep that person was in breach of the jurisprudence by making an act that at the clip, was non a breach ) . Changes to the jurisprudence that are made by instances, nevertheless, will use retroactively, as they will be applied to the facts of the current instance ( which of class, have already happened ) . This was an issue in the controversial instance ofSW V United Kingdom( 1995 ) in which the two suspects, accused of ravishing their married womans, brought an action before the European Court of Human Rights avering that their rights under Article 7 had been violated by doing a condemnable jurisprudence have retroactive consequence. The Court dismissed this, nevertheless, stating there wa s no misdemeanor provided developments could be clearly foreseen. This, so, represents the cardinal differences between common jurisprudence systems ( of which England and Wales is a premier illustration ) and civil jurisprudence systems, which tend to predominate in Continental Europe, and which are normally to a great extent influenced by the Napoleonic French Civil Code.

How to Cover a Beat in Journalism

How to Cover a Beat in Journalism Most reporters don’t just write about anything and everything that pops up on any given day. Instead, they cover a â€Å"beat,† which means a specific topic or area. Typical beats include the cops, courts, and city council. More specialized beats can include areas like science and technology, sports or business. And beyond those very broad topics, reporters often cover more specific areas. For instance, a business reporter may cover just computer companies or even one particular firm. Here are four things you need to do to cover a beat effectively. Learn Everything You Can Being a beat reporter means you need to know everything you can about your beat. That means talking to people in the field and doing lots of reading. This can be especially challenging if you’re covering a complex beat like say, science or medicine. Don’t worry, no one’s expecting you to know everything a doctor or scientist does. But you should have a strong layperson’s command of the subject so that when interviewing someone like a doctor you can ask intelligent questions. Also, when it comes time to write your story, understanding the subject well will make it easier for you to translate it into terms everyone can understand. Get to Know the Players If you’re covering a beat you need to know the movers and shakers in the field. So if you’re covering the local police precinct that means getting to know the police chief and as many of the detectives and uniformed officers as possible. If you’re covering a local high-tech company that means making contact with both the top executives as well as some of the rank-and-file employees. Build Trust, Cultivate Contacts Beyond just getting to know the people on your beat, you need to develop a level of trust with at least some of them to the point where they become reliable contacts  or sources. Why is this necessary? Because sources can provide you with tips and valuable information for articles. In fact, sources are often where beat reporters start when looking for good stories, the kind that don’t come from press releases. Indeed, a beat reporter without sources is like a baker without dough; he’s got nothing to work with. A big part of cultivating contacts is just schmoozing with your sources. So ask the police chief how his golf game is coming along. Tell the CEO you like the painting in her office. And don’t forget clerks and secretaries. They are usually the guardians of important documents and records that can be invaluable for your stories. So chat them up as well. Remember Your Readers Reporters who cover a beat for years and develop a strong network of sources sometimes fall into the trap of doing stories that are only of interest to their sources. Their heads have become so immersed in their beat they’ve forgotten what the outside world looks like. That may not be so bad if you’re writing for a trade publication aimed at workers in a specific industry (say, a magazine for investment analysts). But if you’re writing for a mainstream print or online news outlet always remember that you should be producing stories of interest and import to a general audience. So when making the rounds of your beat, always ask yourself, â€Å"How will this affect my readers? Will they care? Should they care?† If the answer is no, chances are the story’s not worth your time.

Criminal Procedure as Regards Arrest, Interrogation, and Essay

Criminal Procedure as Regards Arrest, Interrogation, and Identification Procedures - Essay Example In this paper, I will attempt to address not only how Miranda altered the balance of power between those accused of a crime and the need for police to do their jobs, but also how Miranda warnings could affect those with diminished mental capacity, and measures that could be taken to ensure complete understanding of guaranteed individual rights by anyone, regardless of their mental capacity. Response Paper Number Two: The Miranda Warnings as They Pertain to Criminal Procedure Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966): Helping the Accused While Hampering the Accuser The landmark case of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966) set a new legal precedent, and the repercussions are still being felt today. The result of the decision in Miranda, 384 U.S. at 436 was that the confession of one Ernesto Miranda was declared by the United States Supreme Court to be inadmissible in his trial, due to the fact that Miranda had not been advised that he had the right to remain silent, or to have counsel present prior to making the confession. Because of this, according to the Fifth Amendment, which states, in part, that â€Å"No person shall†¦be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself†, his rights had been violated, and his confession was therefore inadmissible. Directly due to this, the conviction that had been originally found was reversed, and the case was sent back for a new trial. This decision by the United States Supreme Court, in considering the balance between abuse of individual rights and freedom for the innocent while allowing police to do their job in maintaining justice swung the balance powerfully in favor of those that stand accused of crimes, while negatively impacting the interests of the police in doing their job to put those who are guilty in prison. Miranda warnings are the same overall, no matter who receives them; they were designed that way to give a standard warning of rights that the accused was entitled to. The first se ntence states that the accused has â€Å"the right to remain silent† (Scheb & Scheb II, 2012). This means that as long as a person says absolutely nothing, unless the police have some form of hard evidence, they most likely cannot gain a conviction. Professor James Duane backs this up in the video lecture â€Å"Don’t Talk to Police† when he gives eight top reasons as to why no one, under any circumstances, should ever talk to the police. Chief among these reasons is that even if someone is innocent, something that is said, however innocent, even if it is the barest tidbit of information, could cause them to be accused or even convicted of a crime (Duane, 2008). That being said, again, as long as the accused remains silent, they retain the power of not only their right to do so but the power to hinder the police that are trying to convict them. The Miranda warnings also shifted power to the accused while negatively impacting police in their last statement, which states that the accused has â€Å"the right to an attorney; if you cannot afford one, one will be appointed for you† (Scheb & Scheb II, 2012). All that the accused has to do is to state that they wish an attorney, and the interrogation must cease

Movie Critique on Gothika Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Critique on Gothika - Movie Review Example Movie Critique on Gothika She is paid a lot of money and to her, the patients are just crazy. She is doing her usually routine of a morning swim and working her normal case load but one day she travels down the highway and meets a woman in flames. She almost runs over this woman but has stopped the car to see what happened to her. The woman in flames is in turmoil. The next thing that the psychiatrist knew is that she is in a psych ward prison cell for the murder of her husband. The story revolves around trying to discover who murders this girl on the road and clearing her name. She is in a frantic battle with the psychiatric prison facility staff to clear her name. The psychiatrist clears both her and one of her main patients when she discovers that the patient was actually raped by one of the guards who is responsible in murdering the girl in flames and the many other girls at the ward. The guard and the psychiatrist's husband had been raping women for a long time in the facility. The story presented in thi s movie had so many twists and turns and interwoven pieces that it made for a great story while being a horror film. The characters in the story were portrayed wisely delivering an outstanding performance. Halle Berry is a remarkable actress in most movies she is in and she won an oscar in some of her film Monster's Ball so it is no surprise that she is capable of a brilliant performance. Halle Berry played the psychiatrist and she is incredibly rich and famous. It is important to recognize that if she was not famous, she would have still delivered a great performance because we see the flawless acting with an elegant flow. She is unlike any other actress because she draws her audience in effortlessly. She is incredibly beautiful but somehow conveys such an ordinary character position. Robert Downey Jr is also in the film and his role is more subdued but it still delivers quite an impact because it is Robert Downey Jr. When he is forced to go against Halle, we see a performance that is quite honest and genuine in its delivery. The prison guard has a poor performance only in the reason that I found he had an annoying persona and did not play evil enough like other people play evil. He is far from being an Anthony Hopkins type character from The Silence of the Lambs. Penelope Cruz plays crazy and beautiful extremely well and holds her own and goes beyond that in this film. Her acting ability is outstanding and her delivery of portraying most characters is quite powerful. The cinematography has quite an impact because the woman in flames is so tortured and is also quite good at acting. The flames and the blood scenes are quite remarkable in terms of how esthetically pleasing and horryifying they are all at the same time. The thunder storm on Halle's way home and the swim scene is incredible as well because we all like a good thunderstorm in a movie. The editing had quite an impact and I felt that the scenes that were in the movie delivered such an awesome film an d nothing was left out. We see the many great qualities in this film with the editing job because there was nothing in it that needed to be added or left out. All the scenes belonged and brought the film to a position of greatness that we have to pay tribute to the editor for doing such a good job. The sound was good but not much more impressive as compared to any other film. We see the woman in flames screaming and the scenes where Halle has fits and outbursts in her reflection of memories

Self-Concept and Education :: Education Learning Educational Essays

Self-Concept and Education An attractive dark-skinned black child with a tall and slender body, Jewel inhabits her third-grade universe with the energetic self-assuredness of someone who is eager for the next lesson, the next week, the next grade, her future. She's eight years old-going on nine, not nineteen, and you wouldn't guess that her mother died of a drug overdose a couple of years ago. You don't have to guess because her teacher will freely share the information with you a stranger--accompanied by an expression filed with smugness about self-fulfilling prophecies--if you comment even casually about Jewel's good attendance and punctuality record, praise her consistently neat home and class work admire her excellent handwriting, one of the best cursives in the class. In a classroom of thirty third-graders, Jewel is one of two black children. The other child is racially mixed with some African-American parentage but her physical features and color blend in seamlessly and nearly anonymously with all of th e other tan, tawny, golden Latino, Filipino, white, and Asian children in the class. This is a restless bunch of third- graders, except for those half-dozen who are usually too sleepy or enervated by 9:00 or 10:00 a.rn. to do any more than put their heads down on the desk when they can. Five or six students are always extremely quiet in the class, but the behaviors of the majority range from the docile but talkative to the intensely and continually disruptive and unmanageable. Jewel is talkative but is also wary and sensitive; she watches the others, watches the teacher, and desists when necessary. She has reasonable self-control, does not appear to be incorrigible, is cooperative and tractable most of thc time, is appropriately silent and focused for stretches of time, and is considered a good student by the usual everyday measurements. On this day, Jewel is talking and laughing, almost dancing--so absorbed and delighted with her classmates' topic or the moment--with the enviable childhood balloon of rising silliness and laughter that no brow-wrinkling, long division problem can easily burst--Jewel gets louder and forgets to be watchful, but it is too late. The teacher looks toward Jewel from the other side of the room, and I can tell from teacher's expression--her mean-curved lips, the narrowing of her wide blue eyes, her reddening cheeks--that Jewel is toast. From across the room teacher yells, "Jewel, sit down and be quiet--you're acting like an animal!"

Scheduling and Project Management (PERT and CRM)

Project Management is an important aspect of every business in the current scenario. The importance of project management was recognized at a very critical stage. The importance of working on projects has been emphasized since then. The study of managing projects relates to activity or an endeavor undertaken to achieve a certain business objective. Project Management at Dell helps them in many ways. While working in cross functional teams on any project the project team faces new and interesting situations which result in the increase of the knowledge and experience level of every member. Interaction between people of different fields also results in increasing a person’s diversity of jobs he or she can handle. Project Management also works on bringing close all the departments of Dell to stand as a mutual entity (Project Management Institute, 2004). Collaboration with each other in different departments helps in improving communication and reducing the barriers. The nine major knowledge areas of project management are well followed at Dell. Difficulties in implementing CRM in Dell are basically common problems faced by any company. These are the huge amount of data and finance required to run this operation. Other limitations are the integration of the Customer Relationship Management System with the original ERP. The constant technological changes might tempt a company for getting the latest technology first. CRM also requires a highly professional and dedicated marketing approach, which is feasible in situations of high competition (Roger J. Baran, Robert Galka and Daniel P. Strunk, 2007). There are difficulties or limitation faced by Dell while implementing PERT in their organization. PERT is a tool for time estimates of various activities of a project. As PERT only gives estimates hence it can be subjected to biases. A person making the estimates might judge differently than the person actually performing the task.

Analysis Of The Poem The Love Song Of J.alfred Prufrock

Karl Marx’s perspective thus pertinently illustrates the alienation of the modern individual from the self and their surroundings as a direct cause of their socio-economic circumstance. T.S Eliot’s poetry established him as one of the most eminent modernist poets; attempting to free himself from the constraints of the Victorian movement which pre-dated him, this is evident in the free verse and stream of consciousness narrative style of ‘The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock’. In doing so, Eliot turned his attention towards the plight of the individual, opting for the ambiguous protagonists in his poetry and exploring the often desolate and depressive urban landscape of the time through the inner workings of an individuals mind. Following on from this, throughout the poem, Eliot conveys a sense of the individual conscience as conditioned by society, through exploring the inner workings of the persona of J.Alfred Prufrock. Prufrock’s lack of identity and freedom in the face of society appears to be the predominant issue he faces, as he wanders the ‘half-deserted streets’, signifying scenes of decay and degradation to the reader, of which the most telling is the â€Å"sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells†, a stark contrasting comparison of the lower class, â€Å"sawdust† covered floors with the elitist imagery of an â€Å"oyster†. Eliot is not solely criticising modern life in the poem, it also serves as a reflection of Eliot’s social context and his own life, a product of its time.Show MoreRelated Distress in The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock - The Distress of J.Alfred Prufrock The human psyche is divided into three distinct aspects: the Persona, the Shadow, and the Anima/Animus; at least, it is according to Jungian Psychology. 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